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			 Shute had 
			three-putted the final green at Southport & Ainsdale two weeks 
			before to lose the Ryder Cup, but recovered well to shoot four 
			rounds of 73 at St Andrews and tie with compatriot Craig Wood. In 
			the final round, on the long 5th, the big hitting Wood had driven 
			into a bunker 425 yards down wind from the tee, an incredible shot 
			which caused Bernard Darwin to write: “That the thing happened there 
			is no shadow of doubt, as to how it happened I give it up”. He then 
			took another four to get down. Wood, the perennial runner-up, was 
			defeated in the 36-hole play-off, one of the three majors he lost 
			that way. Shute’s win was the tenth in a row for the USA.  
			 
			Three men finished a shot behind. Defending champion Gene Sarazen, 
			my partner from the previous year, had taken three to get out of 
			Hill bunker on the short 11th in round two – in spite of his 
			blaster. Darwin described it as “the most dreadful bunker in all 
			golf”. It is so deep and Gene was so small that, for those watching 
			from the green, only the puffs of sand betrayed his presence. There 
			was an embarrassing incident when the Championship Committee had to 
			investigate an over zealous steward’s accusation that he had taken 
			four shots in the sand, without the benefit of TV replays of course. 
			He had actually swung his club in frustration after failing to get 
			out of the sand and had not made another stroke - his score of 6 was 
			found to be correct. In the final round he found the dreaded Hell 
			bunker on 14 and, in throwing caution to the winds, he left it in 
			and had an eight. He did not realise that the leaders were faltering 
			and he could play safely out of Hell. Despite his new club the St 
			Andrews bunkers had cost Gene a second Open. His Ryder Cup team mate 
			– 
			 Leo Diegel, had a short putt on the 18th to tie the lead, but his 
			suspect nerves and his unorthodox putting style let him down. If 
			anything it was a worse miss than the Doug Sanders putt on the same 
			green that cost him the 1970 Open. Did Leo miss the ball altogether 
			to incur that tragic extra stroke? Bernard Darwin described the 
			scene thus: “Finally he laid his putt apparently stone-dead in three 
			at the ‘Home’ hole and missed the putt by the widest possible 
			margin”. In his book Golf Between Two Wars Darwin said that Leo had 
			utterly failed to hit it, which was reasonably taken to mean that he 
			had not just missed the putt – he had missed the ball, although that 
			other doyen of commentators, Henry Longhurst, did not see it that 
			way. The news reels do not seem to have captured the putt, but if 
			Leo did have an air shot it was a very costly lapse of concentration 
			that was to be repeated fifty years later by his compatriot Hale 
			Irwin. His miss from 3 inches, repeated many times on TV, came in 
			the 1983 Open; He finished just one shot out of a tie with the 
			champion - Tom Watson. 
			 
			Leo used a long putter, the handle of which was anchored to his 
			waist - an early appearance of the ‘belly’ putter that is now so 
			popular – hence his extraordinary hunched style, with elbows out and 
			forearms parallel to the ground. Gene Sarazen said that he putted: 
			“Like a man seized with cramps”. The method was widely copied for a 
			while and it became known as ‘diegeling’, after Bernard Darwin 
			created the verb ‘to diegel’ and conjugated it – ‘I diegel, thou 
			diegelest, we all diegel’. (Note the similarity with the Wills 
			cigarette card depicting my brother George in Chapter 3). The third 
			man in the second placed group was the leading Britain - Syd 
			Easterbrook. He was the hero in the narrow victory over the 
			Americans in the Ryder Cup, when he had beaten Shute in the decisive 
			match. He was the only British player in the top six and had been in 
			a position to win, after starting the last round as joint leader 
			with Diegel, Cotton, Mitchell and Joe Kirkwood, the Australian born 
			Trick Shot Artist, who had also finished 4th in 1923 and would again 
			in1934. (He was in the top ten in four Opens) A seven at the 14th 
			finally put paid to Syd’s challenge, but in the foreword to 
			Kirkwood’s book Links of Life, author Barbara Fey said that it was 
			the “bookies and bettors” who toppled Joe, a startling accusation, 
			which she explained as follows. “With the lack of control over the 
			gallery crowds in those days, his ball was surreptitiously moved and 
			trampled on; noise came inopportunely from the spectators with more 
			than coincidence during putts and stroke play. And on the final 
			round, when he was well within the winner’s circle, a man yelled an 
			obscenity during the back swing of his drive, causing Joe to falter 
			and slip his shot off line. The ball hit a spectator full face, 
			injuring him badly and frightening Joe so much that finishing the 
			round became a dull nightmare. There was such a quantity of money 
			riding on the outcome of the match that the bookmakers couldn’t 
			afford to let the newcomer win and had set out to sabotage the 
			tournament, which they did.” Kirkwood was three ahead of Shute after 
			three rounds and he did decline dramatically with 81 to finish tied 
			for 14th, but twenty-five players did not break 80 in the windy 
			final round. What part the lack of crowd control played in his 
			demise is open to debate, but when the Open returned to St Andrews 
			six years later matters came to a head and I would be a victim of 
			the unruly galleries-as you will hear in Chapter 13. 
			
			 
			 
			
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